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QForm Forging Software

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QForm Forging Software

QForm UK is a sophisticated engineering software designed for the simulation, analysis, and optimization of metal forming processes, ensuring exceptional reliability.

It addresses the fundamental requirements for metal forming simulation across both large and small manufacturing firms, as well as research and educational institutions.

QForm UK is specifically developed for the simulation and optimization of various metal forming techniques, including cold, warm, and hot die forging, open die forging, rolling, profile extrusion, and more. The program can also incorporate a range of additional specialized modules, such as microstructure prediction, heat treatment simulation, and user subroutine assignments.

This software boasts the most user-friendly interface available, along with the quickest simulation times, thanks to cutting-edge programming techniques and extensive functionality. Its robust and versatile software core enables the simulation of any type of metal forming process. We have leveraged our 30 years of expertise in metal forming simulation to create the only software on the market featuring a fully automated and highly adaptive mesh generator.

The interface is designed for maximum convenience, allowing users to effortlessly tackle pre/post-processing tasks all within a single platform.

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QForm UK is capable of simulating a wide range of metal forming processes, and the array of processes that can be modeled in QForm UK is constantly being enhanced due to the following features:

  • Coupled thermo-mechanical problem in the Workpiece-Tool system
  • Simulation of intricate tools
  • The ability to include any number of instruments and workpieces within a single simulation model
  • Forming multiple workpieces made from various materials
  • Simulation of spring-loaded tools and load holders
  • Both implicit and explicit integration methods
  • User-defined functions (UDF)
  • Special boundary conditions for both workpieces and tools
  • Simulation of visco-plastic and elastic-plastic deformation
  • Simulation of thermo-elastic-plastic issues
  • Robust capabilities for adjusting simulation parameters and finite element mesh
  • Importing simulation results from well-known casting simulation software (ProCast, MagmaSoft)
  • Direct interface with JMatPro software for developing rheological models of materials and generating TTT and CCT diagrams for heat treatment simulations
  • Interfaces with software for simulating microstructure and phase transformations (MatiLDa)
  • Automatic generation and remeshing of finite element mesh during simulations, typically requiring no user intervention

QForm UK Extrusion stands out as the sole program available that can execute simulations of material flow, which are thermally and mechanically linked to die deformation, even for highly intricate thin-walled profiles.

Developed specifically for analyzing material flow during the extrusion process and assessing the stress-strain state of the die set, QForm UK Extrusion boasts a parametric representation of bearing geometry along with cutting-edge automatic meshing algorithms. By maintaining the bearing geometry as a parametric surface, the program can accommodate scenarios where die deformation leads to localized areas of very slight inclination in the choke or relief. Simulation outcomes, alongside actual production data from clients and laboratory experiments, demonstrate that even minor variations in bearing angle can considerably affect material flow patterns. This software is designed for use by production engineers and die designers, eliminating the need for any prior knowledge of the finite element method to conduct precise simulations.

Advantages of QForm UK Extrusion

  • Simulation of problems involving mechanical and thermal coupling in material flow and die deformation.
  • High-speed simulation for complex profiles using the Lagrange-Euler method and sophisticated algorithms.
  • Simulation of elastic-plastic deformation of profiles resulting from cooling post-extrusion.
  • Highly precise simulation outcomes due to adaptive mesh and integrated mechanical/thermal tasks.
  • An intuitive interface and straightforward input of initial data for a short learning curve.
  • Fully automated simulation process.
  • Ability to view and analyze simulation results during the calculation process.

Features of QForm UK Extrusion

  • Simulation of solid, semi-solid, and hollow profiles of any complexity.
  • Prediction of the front end shape of profiles.
  • Velocity distribution of profiles at any stage of the process.
  • Calculation of coupled mechanical and thermal tasks for any number of billets.
  • Considering the impact of die deflection on material flow and vice versa.
  • Temperature, stress, strain, and velocity distribution in any cross-section of the workpiece and tool.
  • Prediction of die lifespan.
  • Assessment of profile distortion due to die deflection and post-cooling.
  • Estimation of extrusion load.
  • Optimization of bearing height.
  • Prediction of longitudinal seam welds (material stream boundaries).
  • Estimation of charge weld seam length (billet-to-billet seam weld).
  • Percentage of new material in the profile relative to the distance from the stop-mark or ram displacement.
  • Precise calculation of the heat gradient across the entire billet.
  • Fully automated mesh generation and highly adaptive meshing in both material flow and tool simulation domains.
  • Calculation of user-defined subroutines.
  • Tracking of points.
  • Generation of reports.

QForm Ring Rolling is a simulation tool designed specifically for wheel and ring rolling processes. This software is tailored to utilize data from contemporary rolling mill algorithms, which greatly streamline the input of the initial data necessary for simulation. Unique calculation techniques enable rapid and precise forecasting of ring deformation, whether it has a rectangular or shaped cross-section.

Simulating rolling processes presents challenges due to the small size of the deformation zone, which is constantly shifted by the rotation of the workpiece. Despite this, the substantial volume of material that remains undeformed must still accurately maintain its shape, temperature, and other fields. Conventional simulation methods would necessitate a very fine mesh throughout the entire volume of the workpiece to ensure accuracy, leading to significantly prolonged simulation times.

Modern rolling machinery features complex kinematics that cannot be effectively captured by generic models. QForm Ring Rolling employs specialized computational algorithms to address these challenges.

The complete technological chain in QForm for simulating ring rolling encompasses all steps that can be modeled. The process can start with a 2D simulation of upsetting, progress through subsequent operations such as forging and piercing, and culminate in the ring rolling simulation.

The QForm Ring Rolling software includes the following unique features:

  • The data preparation interface utilizes control programs from SMS Meer, Siempelkamp, Muraro, and Mitsubishi rolling mills.
  • Graphs depicting tool movements are sourced directly from SMS Meer and Siempelkamp rolling machines.
  • Users can import function graphs of source data directly into the software, streamlining simulation input and reducing potential human error.
  • A specialized dual mesh algorithm is integrated: one mesh is highly adaptable in the contact area to represent the interaction zone, while the other tracks the changing shape of the ring and computes fields with exceptional precision.
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